North Sulawesi Babirusa Facts & Information Guide
What Areas of the World Can You Find North Sulawesi Babirusa?
North Sulawesi Babirusas can be found mainly on the continent of Asia, more specifically in the following regions: Indonesia.
In general, the North Sulawesi Babirusa can be typically found in climates that have a minimum temperature of 55 Fahrenheit and a maximum temperature of 108 Fahrenheit.
How Big Are North Sulawesi Babirusas?
North Sulawesi Babirusa males are typically 3.4 feet tall. A fully grown male North Sulawesi Babirusa is approximately 187 pounds.
Females tend to be 3.3 feet tall. A fully grown female North Sulawesi Babirusa is approximately 135.3 pounds.
Population Status, Diet, & Attitude Towards Humans
The North Sulawesi Babirusa population according to its IUCN status is considered Vulnerable. Their population in the wild is 99999. They are usually Confident towards humans and therefore could be a potential threat if engaged.
The diet of the North Sulawesi Babirusa is considered Herbivore which means they eat both plant and vegetation as well as meat.
How Long Do North Sulawesi Babirusa Live & How Many Offspring?
The life expectancy of a male North Sulawesi Babirusa is typically 18 years. They are considered fully mature by the age of 2 years old. Females can generally be fertile for about 16 years after reaching the age of maturity.
Female North Sulawesi Babirusa have 1-2 children at a time during pregnancy . The pregnancy lasts approximately 5 months. After birth, there is approximately a period of 12 months before they can become pregnant again.
The mating behaviors of the North Sulawesi Babirusa are Promiscuous which means A mating behavior where individuals mate with multiple partners without forming lasting bonds.
Behavior and Adaptations
North Sulawesi Babirusas are known for their unusual tusks, which are found on both males and females. In males, the upper tusks can grow up to 30 cm (12 inches) long and can curl backwards towards their forehead. In females, the tusks are smaller and tend to grow straighter.
These animals are also strong swimmers and have been observed crossing rivers and swimming in the sea. They have adapted to their environment by developing webbed feet, which help them move easily in water.
North Sulawesi Babirusas are known to be social animals and often form groups of up to 20 individuals. They communicate through a range of vocalizations and body language, and males will often engage in fights over mating rights.
Conservation Status and Threats
The North Sulawesi Babirusa is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss, hunting, and fragmentation of their populations. The hunting of babirusas is a longstanding tradition in some parts of Sulawesi, where they are hunted for their meat and tusks. Habitat loss due to deforestation and conversion of forests for agriculture and logging is also a major threat to their populations.
Efforts to protect the North Sulawesi Babirusa include the establishment of protected areas and conservation programs aimed at educating local communities about the importance of these animals and their habitats. Additionally, efforts are being made to reduce illegal hunting and regulate the trade of babirusa tusks.
